Comments on: How I built my Minimum Viable Product http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/ Practice Trumps Theory: Lean Startup + Customer Development + Bootstrap Sun, 05 Sep 2010 09:09:23 +0000 hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0 By: Test-driven Business Model Development for Web Startups | Methodologist http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-974 Test-driven Business Model Development for Web Startups | Methodologist Mon, 30 Aug 2010 09:34:59 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-974 [...] put the Customer Development methodology in order by getting out the building and mapping out a Customer Problem Presentation. For what questions to ask the guys at Survey.io provide an excellent starting [...] [...] put the Customer Development methodology in order by getting out the building and mapping out a Customer Problem Presentation. For what questions to ask the guys at Survey.io provide an excellent starting [...]

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By: Dhruv Shenoy http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-879 Dhruv Shenoy Mon, 28 Jun 2010 10:42:20 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-879 Thanks Ash. Very useful especially for a first time entrepreneur. Thanks Ash. Very useful especially for a first time entrepreneur.

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By: shaymus http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-876 shaymus Tue, 22 Jun 2010 22:47:34 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-876 Right. Like Twitter/Fb, I believe the app that we are building has a market and solves a particular problem. But as you say its a marketplace model and a little different to validate without user retention. I was hoping to find a way to test without building our App but I think we are going to build it out with minimum features and launch to get product/customer validation.<br><br>Thanks for sharing your thoughts! Right. Like Twitter/Fb, I believe the app that we are building has a market and solves a particular problem. But as you say its a marketplace model and a little different to validate without user retention. I was hoping to find a way to test without building our App but I think we are going to build it out with minimum features and launch to get product/customer validation.

Thanks for sharing your thoughts!

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By: Ash Maurya http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-875 Ash Maurya Tue, 22 Jun 2010 19:37:17 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-875 Shaymus - <br><br>First off, I'd wouldn't characterize the process as product/customer research but rather product/customer validation. Sometimes the only way to test a hypothesis is to go a little further which can mean building out an app. The trick is balancing how far you go. The process of customer discovery is to help you pair down the feature list to a minimum viable product which you then use to validate again if you've build something people want.<br><br>Even user driven apps like twitter/facebook started out solving a problem the founder's first envisioned in their heads. No matter what type of app, I believe the initial success metric needs to be around user retention. Can you build something that people come back to... Beyond that, user driven apps typically track their success metrics around user acquisition while SaaS apps track their success metrics around revenue.<br><br>What you are describing though is the "marketplace" model which has mutli-sided complexity. Having never built a marketplace app, I don't consider myself qualified to answer but I do think user retention is where you start then balance with user acquisition and revenue (from your agencies). <br><br>Hope this helps... Shaymus –

First off, I'd wouldn't characterize the process as product/customer research but rather product/customer validation. Sometimes the only way to test a hypothesis is to go a little further which can mean building out an app. The trick is balancing how far you go. The process of customer discovery is to help you pair down the feature list to a minimum viable product which you then use to validate again if you've build something people want.

Even user driven apps like twitter/facebook started out solving a problem the founder's first envisioned in their heads. No matter what type of app, I believe the initial success metric needs to be around user retention. Can you build something that people come back to… Beyond that, user driven apps typically track their success metrics around user acquisition while SaaS apps track their success metrics around revenue.

What you are describing though is the “marketplace” model which has mutli-sided complexity. Having never built a marketplace app, I don't consider myself qualified to answer but I do think user retention is where you start then balance with user acquisition and revenue (from your agencies).

Hope this helps…

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By: shaymus http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-873 shaymus Tue, 22 Jun 2010 15:26:22 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-873 Great post Ash. Thanks for sharing. Looking forward to reading your book.<br><br>I have a question though. While I can see this method working for applications where there is a customer need, what about web apps which are user driven. For e.g. Twitter or Foursquare. The only way these apps become meaningful is if there is mass user adoption. How would one go about doing product/customer research for such a problem ? Is it even applicable in such cases ?<br><br>Reason I ask is because I am building a web app which is only going to be meaningful to the paying clients (i.e. Ad agencies) if there is a user base. And I have polled quite a few "target" users who like the idea when I showed it to them on paper drawings. But ultimately the only validation is going to be user adoption... which means I am right back where I started... I need to build the app in order to get customer feedback. <br><br>Any thoughts ? Great post Ash. Thanks for sharing. Looking forward to reading your book.

I have a question though. While I can see this method working for applications where there is a customer need, what about web apps which are user driven. For e.g. Twitter or Foursquare. The only way these apps become meaningful is if there is mass user adoption. How would one go about doing product/customer research for such a problem ? Is it even applicable in such cases ?

Reason I ask is because I am building a web app which is only going to be meaningful to the paying clients (i.e. Ad agencies) if there is a user base. And I have polled quite a few “target” users who like the idea when I showed it to them on paper drawings. But ultimately the only validation is going to be user adoption… which means I am right back where I started… I need to build the app in order to get customer feedback.

Any thoughts ?

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By: Dan Olsen http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-817 Dan Olsen Tue, 04 May 2010 11:09:57 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-817 Great post! I agree with your concerns about just testing AdWords and landing pages. I like how you shared the details of your thinking process. Great post! I agree with your concerns about just testing AdWords and landing pages. I like how you shared the details of your thinking process.

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By: Ash Maurya http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-793 Ash Maurya Mon, 05 Apr 2010 23:38:56 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-793 Todd - <br><br>While both are used to demonstrate feasibility of some principle, they differ in other ways. First, a POC is usually a prototype on it's way to becoming a fully functioning product while an MVP is the minimum set of features that make up the first working product. Second, the objective of a POC could be to validate technical, business, or market feasibility, while the MVP is always about validating customer feasibility and prescribes specific techniques for how you validate that learning. Todd –

While both are used to demonstrate feasibility of some principle, they differ in other ways. First, a POC is usually a prototype on it's way to becoming a fully functioning product while an MVP is the minimum set of features that make up the first working product. Second, the objective of a POC could be to validate technical, business, or market feasibility, while the MVP is always about validating customer feasibility and prescribes specific techniques for how you validate that learning.

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By: Todd http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-792 Todd Mon, 05 Apr 2010 23:21:13 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-792 What's the difference between a Minimum Viable Product and a Proof Of Concept? What's the difference between a Minimum Viable Product and a Proof Of Concept?

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By: Ash Maurya http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-762 Ash Maurya Mon, 05 Apr 2010 18:38:56 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-762 Todd - <br><br>While both are used to demonstrate feasibility of some principle, they differ in other ways. First, a POC is usually a prototype on it's way to becoming a fully functioning product while an MVP is the minimum set of features that make up the first working product. Second, the objective of a POC could be to validate technical, business, or market feasibility, while the MVP is always about validating customer feasibility and prescribes specific techniques for how you validate that learning. Todd –

While both are used to demonstrate feasibility of some principle, they differ in other ways. First, a POC is usually a prototype on it's way to becoming a fully functioning product while an MVP is the minimum set of features that make up the first working product. Second, the objective of a POC could be to validate technical, business, or market feasibility, while the MVP is always about validating customer feasibility and prescribes specific techniques for how you validate that learning.

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By: Todd http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-761 Todd Mon, 05 Apr 2010 18:21:13 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-761 What's the difference between a Minimum Viable Product and a Proof Of Concept? What's the difference between a Minimum Viable Product and a Proof Of Concept?

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By: ashmaurya http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-653 ashmaurya Wed, 24 Feb 2010 12:52:43 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-653 Thanks Kaleb... Thanks Kaleb…

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By: Pete Mauro http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-517 Pete Mauro Thu, 21 Jan 2010 01:11:43 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-517 Ash - I am really enjoying your essays. Thanks for taking the time to share your personal experiences in such detail. I was about to ask how the product is going but I see you shared some metrics in a follow-up post. pete Ash – I am really enjoying your essays. Thanks for taking the time to share your personal experiences in such detail.

I was about to ask how the product is going but I see you shared some metrics in a follow-up post.

pete

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By: Minimum Viable Product revisited – the MVP Curve « Methodologist http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-504 Minimum Viable Product revisited – the MVP Curve « Methodologist Tue, 12 Jan 2010 11:42:50 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-504 [...] More recently, voices of the Customer Development/Lean Startup community have made excellent efforts in elaborating the idea, e.g. Andre Chen; Minimum Desirable Product and Ash Maurya; How I built my Minimum Viable Product. [...] [...] More recently, voices of the Customer Development/Lean Startup community have made excellent efforts in elaborating the idea, e.g. Andre Chen; Minimum Desirable Product and Ash Maurya; How I built my Minimum Viable Product. [...]

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By: Interact Seattle » Blog Archive » User eXperience (UX) Digest http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-191 Interact Seattle » Blog Archive » User eXperience (UX) Digest Mon, 09 Nov 2009 22:13:38 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-191 [...] How I built my Minimum Viable Product [...] [...] How I built my Minimum Viable Product [...]

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By: From Minimum Viable Product to Building A Landing Page http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-90 From Minimum Viable Product to Building A Landing Page Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:14:24 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-90 [...] testing my MVP, I started building a basic landing (and pricing) page in parallel that I would show potential [...] [...] testing my MVP, I started building a basic landing (and pricing) page in parallel that I would show potential [...]

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By: Customer development: By-the-book - Venture Hacks http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-70 Customer development: By-the-book - Venture Hacks Mon, 02 Nov 2009 16:01:51 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-70 [...] Is AdWords the right MVP for your product? “For Timothy Ferris, his MVP for testing new products that don’t yet exist (micro-testing) comprises of a landing page, signup page, and Google Adwords to drive traffic. However, this approach presupposes that: [...] [...] Is AdWords the right MVP for your product? “For Timothy Ferris, his MVP for testing new products that don’t yet exist (micro-testing) comprises of a landing page, signup page, and Google Adwords to drive traffic. However, this approach presupposes that: [...]

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By: Ted Rheingold http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-17 Ted Rheingold Wed, 28 Oct 2009 16:28:03 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-17 Nice strategy and documentation Ash, I recently was pushing for the ersatz sign-up page method for the conversion of our TogetherTag.com service to a freemium model and my partners convinced us to build the minimum product on the premise you make that if you do the fake signup you are only testing the adsense ads and the fake signup, not the product itself, which means you mostly have non-actionable data. They convinced me if we took the extra 4 weeks to build it, we'd be testing real adsense against a real product offer (albeit highly minimized.) Took more time but now we're getting real data about the product conversion and foresee getting highly actionable data when we start driving traffic. Great to read it's worked so well for you! Nice strategy and documentation Ash,

I recently was pushing for the ersatz sign-up page method for the conversion of our TogetherTag.com service to a freemium model and my partners convinced us to build the minimum product on the premise you make that if you do the fake signup you are only testing the adsense ads and the fake signup, not the product itself, which means you mostly have non-actionable data. They convinced me if we took the extra 4 weeks to build it, we’d be testing real adsense against a real product offer (albeit highly minimized.) Took more time but now we’re getting real data about the product conversion and foresee getting highly actionable data when we start driving traffic.

Great to read it’s worked so well for you!

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By: Ash Maurya http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-16 Ash Maurya Wed, 28 Oct 2009 04:12:00 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-16 Nivi - I can see that but if your primary distribution channel is through a website, isn't the landing page the next mvp provided you've iterated through the customer problem/ product presentations and been able to acquire a paying user base albeit small? What is the minimum number of early paying users that qualifies for early traction? For a b2c product, for a b2b product? How do you go about acquiring them? Through more in-person referrals? As I'll outline in my next post, we had little trouble getting people to see and understand our differentiated value after a face to face demo but had a completely different outcome if they only saw the first version of our landing page. Most immediately jumped to a premature conclusion about how our service worked and did not identify the differentiated value. It took a lot of tweaking to make it better... I think there's still room for improvement. To me the landing page tests, helped create a more crisp message which in turn helped feed more users into the conversion funnel. We haven't and don't intend to turn the knob all way by spending on advertising, but we are interested in testing the engagement level of the promise. As Eric Ries pointed out in one his talks, what's the point of building a downloadable product, if no one makes it to the download page? That said, I do intend to follow Sean Ellis' advice and close the loop with retention stats with our existing user base. Nivi – I can see that but if your primary distribution channel is through a website, isn’t the landing page the next mvp provided you’ve iterated through the customer problem/ product presentations and been able to acquire a paying user base albeit small? What is the minimum number of early paying users that qualifies for early traction? For a b2c product, for a b2b product? How do you go about acquiring them? Through more in-person referrals?

As I’ll outline in my next post, we had little trouble getting people to see and understand our differentiated value after a face to face demo but had a completely different outcome if they only saw the first version of our landing page. Most immediately jumped to a premature conclusion about how our service worked and did not identify the differentiated value. It took a lot of tweaking to make it better… I think there’s still room for improvement.

To me the landing page tests, helped create a more crisp message which in turn helped feed more users into the conversion funnel. We haven’t and don’t intend to turn the knob all way by spending on advertising, but we are interested in testing the engagement level of the promise. As Eric Ries pointed out in one his talks, what’s the point of building a downloadable product, if no one makes it to the download page?

That said, I do intend to follow Sean Ellis’ advice and close the loop with retention stats with our existing user base.

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By: Nivi http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-15 Nivi Wed, 28 Oct 2009 03:32:15 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-15 In Sean's world, you wouldn't spend much time on landing and signup pages until you had the P/M fit problem solved. In Sean’s world, you wouldn’t spend much time on landing and signup pages until you had the P/M fit problem solved.

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By: ashmaurya http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-13 ashmaurya Tue, 27 Oct 2009 19:18:37 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-13 Thanks for the link Nivi... Had seen it before, but re-reading was certainly insightful and very timely as I have been contemplating how to go about measuring our product/market fit. I will definitely test the 40% early traction rule. Thanks for the link Nivi… Had seen it before, but re-reading was certainly insightful and very timely as I have been contemplating how to go about measuring our product/market fit. I will definitely test the 40% early traction rule.

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By: Nivi http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-12 Nivi Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:43:08 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-12 This is awesome. If you haven't read Sean Ellis' startup pyramid, you should: http://startup-marketing.com/the-startup-pyramid This is awesome. If you haven’t read Sean Ellis’ startup pyramid, you should: http://startup-marketing.com/the-startup-pyramid

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By: 10 examples of minimum viable products - Venture Hacks http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-11 10 examples of minimum viable products - Venture Hacks Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:37:26 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-11 [...] Cloudfire uses a classic customer development problem presentation. [...] [...] Cloudfire uses a classic customer development problem presentation. [...]

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By: mike simmons http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-10 mike simmons Tue, 27 Oct 2009 16:50:35 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-10 Thank you Ash. This is really good post. Best of luck. Question: would it help if there was a tool/service to help the interview process? For example, something like this product but repurposed for engaging potential customers instead of screening job candidates? http://interviewbot.com/static/howItWorks.shtml (This is not my product) Thank you Ash. This is really good post.
Best of luck.
Question: would it help if there was a tool/service to help the interview process?
For example, something like this product but repurposed for engaging potential customers instead of screening job candidates?
http://interviewbot.com/static/howItWorks.shtml (This is not my product)

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By: ashmaurya http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-9 ashmaurya Tue, 27 Oct 2009 15:43:34 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-9 thx Greg :-) thx Greg :-)

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By: Greg http://www.ashmaurya.com/2009/10/how-i-built-my-minimum-viable-product/comment-page-1/#comment-8 Greg Tue, 27 Oct 2009 15:35:36 +0000 http://www.ashmaurya.com/?p=45#comment-8 Very interesting post and a nice summary. Another correction - the url in the link to CloudFire is incorrect. Very interesting post and a nice summary. Another correction – the url in the link to CloudFire is incorrect.

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